{"id":2249,"date":"2019-02-28T12:20:35","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T11:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gis.si\/?page_id=2249"},"modified":"2019-02-28T12:20:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T11:20:35","slug":"cartography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gis.si\/en\/cartography\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartography"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cartography has been one of the basic fields of the Institute’s activity ever since its foundation in 1953. In the 1960s several important steps forward were made in the field of civil cartography of the former Yugoslavia: modern methods of map production for the widest circle of users were introduced and the fist road map of former Yugoslavia was made. Also, the first mountain and town maps were made, thus opening up a new field of tourist cartography.<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545045828975{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

In 1983 automated, computer-aided cartography was first introduced with the publishing of the first thematic computer atlas in former Yugoslavia (for the municipality of Se\u017eana). In 1988 we made the first 3D town plan in Yugoslavia (Cavtat). Since Slovenia’s independence, we have managed or cooperated in all basic civil or military cartographic projects on the national level \u2013 from the design of the national topographic-cartographic system, through the elaboration of the national topographic map in the scale of 1 : 50,000, and to the design and setup of topographic and cartographic databases. We are actively involved in the Slovene governmental commission for the standardisation of geographical names. We also produce tactile maps for the blind and vision impaired. Our work in this field has won us a patent and several awards.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Throughout this time our cartographers have cooperated in the education of surveyors within the study of geodesy at the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering of the University of Ljubljana. By pursuing new knowledge we open new fields in the fields of GIS analyses, spatial dynamic models, digital terrain modelling, web and mobile cartography, e-materials and digital geolibraries.<\/p>\n

We are also winners of several national and international\u00a0awards and decorations<\/a>. The most important are three first places at international cartographic exhibitions of ICA (International Cartographic Association) that we won for three different map categories: the world’s best town plan (Ottawa, 1999), the world’s best tactile map for the blind (Durban, 2003) and the world’s best topographic map (Paris, 2011).<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545254448978{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}” el_id=”#drzavne”][vc_column]

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\n\t\t\tDr\u017eavne topografske karte\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h1>\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<\/div>[vc_column_text]\n

Za Geodetsko upravo Republike Slovenije in nekatera ministrstva na Geodetskem in\u0161titutu Slovenije \u017ee ve\u010d kot 30 let snujemo, vzpostavljamo in vzdr\u017eujemo vse karte, ki so del dr\u017eavnega topografsko-kartografskega sistema. Tudi karte, ki izhajajo in mednarodnih obvez Republike Slovenije in so v pristojnosti posameznih ministrstev, nastajajo in jih vzdr\u017eujemo na Geodetskem in\u0161titutu Slovenije.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1545254072511{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”2121″ img_size=”507×397″ alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1545254431120{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;background-color: #aec3d3 !important;}”][vc_column]

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\n\t\t\tKarte za \u0161ir\u0161o javnost\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h1>\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<\/div>[vc_column_text]\n

Med karte za \u0161ir\u0161o javnost sodijo planinske karte, avtokarte, mestne karte,ob\u010dinske karte in druge tematske karte.\u00a0Za ob\u010dine, zavode, dru\u0161tva, organizacije in posameznike na Geodetskem in\u0161titutu Slovenije vse od na\u0161ih za\u010detkov izdelujemo razli\u010dne karte po naro\u010dilu.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1545254072511{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”2032″ img_size=”507×397″ alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”2033″ img_size=”507×397″ alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545253783361{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column]

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\n\t\t\tKarte za ljudi z oviranostmi\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h1>\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<\/div>[vc_column_text]Za orientacijo in mobilnost v prostoru tudi invalidi potrebujejo kartografske prikaze in sicer slepi in slabovidni tipne kartografske prikaze, gibalno ovirani pa prikaze o dostopnosti lokacij[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1545254072511{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Tipne karte<\/h4>\n

Taktilne karte so posebej prirejene karte za branje s tipom. Vsebina je prikazana z vzdignjenimi in ugreznjenimi elementi, pri katerih so upo\u0161tevane vse zna\u010dilnosti taktilne in hapti\u010dne percepcije. Gostota podatkov je na taktilnih kartah nekajkrat manj\u0161a kot na tematski vizualni karti. Slednje dokazuje, da tematskih vizualnih kart ni mogo\u010de enostavno transformirati v taktilne karte, ampak je pri izdelavi treba upo\u0161tevati posebna pravila taktilne kartografije, ki izhajajo iz potreb slepih, slabovidnih oseb in oseb z motnjami pri branju. Vpeljava nove spremenljivke vi\u0161ine, gostota podatkov in tipni na\u010din percepcije zahtevajo svojstven pristop k izdelavi in reprodukciji kart za slepe.
\nTipne karte so osnovni pripomo\u010dki, ki slepemu omogo\u010dajo razumeti prostorski koncept, relacije med objekti, dol\u017eine, idr.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

3D tisk<\/h4>\n

Nove metode materializacije virtualnih modelov, na ra\u010dunalni\u0161kem zaslonu, so prinesle nove mo\u017enosti razvoja in izdelave tipnih kart za slepe. 3D tisk je omogo\u010dil nov na\u010din izdelave tipnih modelov za slepe in slabovidne osebe. Spremenil je pripravo podatkov za izdelavo tipnih kart, pospe\u0161il njihovo izdelavo, prinesel mo\u017enost uporabe razli\u010dnih materialov, predvsem pa omogo\u010dil prenosljivost izdelave kon\u010dnega izdelka (3D tipnega modela) na katerikoli 3D printer v svetu. Cenovno je smiselno izdelati 3-5 kopij tipnih modelov. \u010ce obstaja zahteva po ve\u010djem \u0161tevilu kopij, s 3D tiskom pripravimo tipni model (kalup), za odtis ve\u010djega \u0161tevila kart, npr. po termovakuumski metodi na PVC folijo. S 3D tiskom smo re\u0161ili najtr\u0161i zgodovinski oreh izdelave. Podprli smo kvalitetno ter hitro reprodukcijo tipnih kart (modelov), za varno mobilnost slepih in slabovidnih oseb v urbanem okolju.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1545254460326{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”2035″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image” css=”.vc_custom_1545254285702{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_empty_space][vc_video link=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7Z41A3nb0GY”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”2034″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image” css=”.vc_custom_1545254290035{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1551352833709{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”]Head of\u00a0department:<\/strong>
\nPrimo\u017e Kete<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545212090473{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545045828975{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] In 1983 automated, computer-aided cartography was first introduced with the publishing of the first thematic computer atlas in former Yugoslavia (for the municipality of Se\u017eana). In 1988 we made the first 3D town plan in Yugoslavia (Cavtat). Since Slovenia’s independence, we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tpl\/page_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2249","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCartography - GIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gis.si\/en\/cartography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cartography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545212090473{padding-top: 25px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1545045828975{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] In 1983 automated, computer-aided cartography was first introduced with the publishing of the first thematic computer atlas in former Yugoslavia (for the municipality of Se\u017eana). 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